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Helpful Vitamins

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A vitamin is an organic compound required as a nutrient in tiny amounts by an organism. In other words, an organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is called a vitamin when it cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism, and must be obtained from the diet. Thus, the term is conditional both on the circumstances and on the particular organism. For example, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a vitamin for humans, but not for most other animals, and biotin and vitamin D are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances. By convention, the term vitamin does not include other essential nutrients such as dietary minerals, essential fatty acids, or essential amino acids (which are needed in larger amounts than vitamins), nor does it encompass the large number of other nutrients that promote health but are otherwise required less often. Thirteen vitamins are universally recognized at present.

Vitamins are classified by their biological and chemical activity, not their structure. Thus, each "vitamin" refers to a number of vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin. Such a set of chemicals is grouped under an alphabetized vitamin "generic descriptor" title, such as "vitamin A", which includes the compounds retinal, retinol, and four known carotenoids. Vitamers by definition are convertible to the active form of the vitamin in the body, and are sometimes inter-convertible to one another, as well.

Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions. Some have hormone-like functions as regulators of mineral metabolism (e.g., vitamin D), or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation (e.g., some forms of vitamin A). Others function as antioxidants (e.g., vitamin E and sometimes vitamin C). The largest number of vitamins (e.g., B complex vitamins) function as precursors for enzyme cofactors, that help enzymes in their work as catalysts in metabolism. In this role, vitamins may be tightly bound to enzymes as part of prosthetic groups: For example, biotin is part of enzymes involved in making fatty acids. Vitamins may also be less tightly bound to enzyme catalysts as coenzymes, detachable molecules that function to carry chemical groups or electrons between molecules. For example, folic acid carries various forms of carbon group – methyl, formyl, and methylene – in the cell. Although these roles in assisting enzyme-substrate reactions are vitamins' best-known function, the other vitamin functions are equally important.

Until the mid-1930s, when the first commercial yeast-extract and semi-synthetic vitamin C supplement tablets were sold, vitamins were obtained solely through food intake, and changes in diet (which, for example, could occur during a particular growing season) can alter the types and amounts of vitamins ingested. Vitamins have been produced as commodity chemicals and made widely available as inexpensive semisynthetic and synthetic-source multivitamin dietary supplements, since the middle of the 20 century.

The term vitamin was derived from "vitamine," a combination word made up by Polish scientist Casimir Funk from vital and amine, meaning amine of life, because it was suggested in 1912 that the organic micronutrient food factors that prevent beriberi and perhaps other similar dietary-deficiency diseases might be chemical amines. This proved incorrect for the micronutrient class, and the word was shortened to vitamin.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue May 8 14:51:39 2012

Noun

vitamin n. (singular definite vitaminet, plural indefinite vitaminer)

  1. vitamin
Inflection Inflection of vitamin neuter gender Singular Plural indefinite definite indefinite definite nominative, dative and accusative vitamin vitaminet vitaminer vitaminerne genitive vitamins vitaminets vitaminers vitaminernes

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue May 8 14:51:41 2012


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The Truth About Vitamins (2004) Are vitamins doing us any good? Could they even be dangerous? Every year we spend PS300 million on vitamin ...


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Sun May 13 06:00:28 2012

Does the peel of apples and potatoes really have "all the vitamins"?
Q. I do not like to eat the peels of anything. Often when people see me peel my apple or leave the skin of my baked potato on my plate they tell me, "Oh, you really ought to eat that, it is where all the vitamins and minerals are." Does anyone out there know if this has actually been determined by chemical analysis, or is it just popular opinion?
Asked by Opalita - Thu Aug 10 12:51:15 2006 - Other - Food & Drink - 260 Answers - Comments

A. An apple is a very nutritional fruit which contains protein,carbohydrates,fats, ashes, fibers,and a long lists of vitamins and minerals . Its peel contain more nutrients than its flesh. The peels of apples, in particular, are high in phenolics.The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were highest in the peels.The peels has more vitamin C and had significantly higher total antioxidant activities than the flesh. Apple peels were also shown to more effectively inhibit the growth of Hep G(2) human liver cancer cells and may assist in the prevention of chronic diseases.No wonder why it is said that "An apple a day,keeps the doctor away!" Potato skins also have nutrients. In fact, potato skins contain fiber, potassium, iron, calcium,… [cont.]
Answered by lani s - Sun Aug 13 07:52:34 2006

What is the difference between vitamins and minerals?
Q. Which vitamins are antioxidants? Which vitamins are fat-soluble? Which each of the following indicate the correct vitamin needed: a. sunshine vitamin b. beriberi c. rickets d. scurvy 6. What is the difference between complete and incomplete protein? 7. What percent of calories should come from fat in a healthy diet? 8. Nutrition Facts on most labels are based on a diet that contains what calories? 9. What mineral is most abundant in your body? 10. What other minerals and vitamins work with it to give you strong bones and teeth? 11. What mineral produces hemoglobin and prevents anemia? 12.What are trace minerals? 13. What colors are foods high in vitamin "A"? 15. What is the mineral most often linked with high blood pressure? 16.… [cont.]
Asked by Big Killah - Sat May 19 10:53:41 2007 - Diet & Fitness - 2 Answers - Comments

A. Getting to your main question, vitamins and minerals are different. Vitamins ("vita" = life and "amine" = containing nitrogen) are organic (containing carbon, which is an element found in all living things) compounds (containing atoms of one or more different elements). Minerals are pure inorganic elements (containing atoms of the same element), meaning they are much simpler in chemical form than vitamins. All vitamins are essential or required by our bodies, whereas only some minerals are essential nutrients. Vitamins are vulnerable to heat, light, and chemical agents, so cooking, food preparation, processing, and storage must be appropriate to preserve vitamins in food. Minerals, on the other hand, are more stable to… [cont.]
Answered by Being Black Is Beautiful - Sat May 19 11:01:22 2007

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Important Information About Choosing The Best Vitamin - Health News
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Important Information About Choosing The Best Vitamin - Health News

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2012-05-12 04:06:11

If you take your vitamins , and you end up with heartburn or a really bad stomach ache, try to eat food with your vitamins which will usually solve the problem. Before you get vitamins , ... Industry watch groups that test for quality often do not put their seal of approval on expensive vitamins which shows they may not be of good quality. As you can see, the labels ... Depending upon your gender, you will need certain types of nutrition to stay healthy. We all know that men ...

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2012-05-12 12:52:46

If you want more energy, for example, you may want to consider a supplement with a variety of helpful vitamins , minerals and herbs. People who are trying to lose (or gain) weight can find sports supplements that address this issue. ... An energy drink that's high in sugar, for example, won't help you much even if it has additional nutrients added on. If you're drinking these, you should switch to water with nothing else added. However, some energy drinks do contain ...

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Vitamins Information Center
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... Reviews and Research on Vitamins. Helpful ... Welcome to the Vitamins and Nutrition Center ... Vitaplen Liquid Vitamin Packed full of 165 Vitamins, Minerals, Nutrients.
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See also:
  • AskMen.com- VitaminsAskMen.com- Vitamins
    askmen.com
    Article highlighting the health benefits of vitamins and minerals with functions and traits of some listed.
  • Vitamins and MineralsVitamins and Minerals
    kidshealth.org
    Vitamins and minerals resources tailored to educate kids.
  • Vitamins and Supplements Message BoardVitamins and Supplements Message Board
    healthboards.com
    Forum for discussing health issues related to consumption and effects of vitamins and mineral supplements.
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